Figure 2. To illustrate the neural activations positively associated with mindfulness during the affect labeling > gender labeling contrast, we highlight the effects found in the MPFC, right VLPFC, and VMPFC. In the upper left panel (A), arrows indicate activation in MPFC, right VLPFC (RVLPFC), and VMPFC. Surrounding this pictorial representation, scatterplots indicate neural activation in (B) MPFC, (C) right VLPFC, and (D) VMPFC, as a function of mindfulness. Each point represents the parameter estimates for a single participant’s activity in the specified PFC region. MPFC = medial prefrontal cortex; VLPFC = ventrolateral prefrontal cortex; VMPFC = ventromedial prefrontal cortex.