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Psychosomatic Medicine 27:435-445 (1965)
© 1965 American Psychosomatic Society

Corticosteroid Excretion in Normal Young Adults Living Under "Basal" Conditions

EDWARD J. SACHAR M.D.1, JOHN W. MASON M.D.2, JACOB R. FISHMAN M.D3, DAVID A. HAMBURG M.D.4, and JOSEPH H. HANDLON PH.D.5

1 Department of Neuroendocrinology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D. C., and the Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md.; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
2 Department of Neuroendocrinology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D. C., and the Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md.
3 Department of Neuroendocrinology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D. C., and the Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md.; Department of Psychiatry, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, D. C.
4 Department of Neuroendocrinology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D. C., and the Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md.; Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Cal.
5 Department of Neuroendocrinology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D. C., and the Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md.; Division of Organizational Science, Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland, Ohio.

Under basal conditions in a hospital setting, mean 17-OHCS excretion for normal 18- to 25-year-old males and females was 8.5 (13.3–5.5) and 5.1 mg./day (8.6–3.0), respectively. Weight "correction" did not abolish this significant sex difference; it did alter somewhat the rank-order of "high" to "low" 17-OHCS excretors. Values for males were about 50% higher than those reported in outpatient studies. Subjects tended to be relatively consistent in 17-OHCS excretion, although individuals varied. On coed wards, girls excreted approximately 30% more 17-OHCS per day than on all-girl wards, a significant difference probably related to psychological tension.

Submitted on December 24, 1964




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