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Psychosomatic Medicine 28:836-842 (1966)
© 1966 American Psychosomatic Society

Direct Measurement of Food Intake in Man: A Method for the Objective Study of Eating Behavior

HENRY A. JORDAN M.D.1, WILLIAM F. WIELAND M.D.1, SUSAN P. ZEBLEY A.B.1, ELIOT STELLAR PH.D.1, and ALBERT J. STUNKARD M.D.1

1 Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Neurological Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.

A method for the direct measurement of food intake in man is described. This method provides a means for independently studying many of the variables which are thought to operate in the control of food intake. A liquid diet from a hidden reservoir was ingested through a straw during a 20-min. breakfast or lunch meal. Subjects were tested at the same time each day for several weeks. Stable ingestion patterns emerged after four or five trials. The ingestion of a constant amount of liquid diet at various intervals before the test meal depressed intake as a function of the time interval. Subjective hunger ratings correlated well with rate and amount ingested and were reduced appropriately by ingestion prior to the test meal.

Submitted on November 29, 1965




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