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Psychosomatic Medicine 36:174-179 (1974)
© 1974 American Psychosomatic Society

The Effects of Circumcision on Sleep-Wake States in Human Neonates

THOMAS F. ANDERS MD1 and ROBERT J. CHALEMIAN MD1

1 Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, New York and the Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York

Address for reprint requests: Thomas F. Anders, MD, Children's Hospital, 219 Bryant Street, Buffalo, New York 14222

The effect of circumcision on the proportion of subsequent sleep-wake states was assessed in eleven, normal, full-term neonates. We speculated, as had been previously suggested, that the proportion of quiet sleep would be increased as a response to this "procedure." Our results demonstrate that no quiet sleep state shifts were present in the immediate hour after circumcision; instead, significant increases in the proportion of wakefulness were noted, suggesting that later quiet sleep state shifts, if present, may be secondary to changes in wakefulness.

Submitted on September 13, 1973




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