Psychosomatic Medicine Faster Service from Outside North America
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Andrasik, F.
Right arrow Articles by Rodichok, L. D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Andrasik, F.
Right arrow Articles by Rodichok, L. D.

Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol 44, Issue 2 171-182, Copyright © 1982 by American Psychosomatic Society

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Psychological functioning in headache sufferers

F Andrasik, EB Blanchard, JG Arena, SJ Teders, RC Teevan and LD Rodichok

The present study examined the psychological test responses of 99 headache sufferers and 30 matched nonheadache controls. Headache subjects were of four types: migraine (n = 26), muscle contraction (n = 39), combined migraine-muscle contract ion (n = 22), and cluster (n = 12). Measures consisted of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, a modified hostility scale derived from the MMPI, Back Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Autonomic Perception Questionnaire, Rathus Assertiveness Schedule, Social Readjustment Rating Scale, Psychosomatic Symptom Checklist, Schalling-Sifneos Scale, Need for Achievement, and Hostile Press. Significant differences were found on five clinical scales of the MMPI--1, 2, 3, 6, and 7. Of the non-MMPI scales, only the Psychosomatic Symptom Checklist and Trait Anxiety Inventory were significant. Control subjects revealed no significant findings on any tests. The headache groups fell along a continuum, beginning with cluster subjects, who showed only minimal distress, continuing through migraine and combined migraine-muscle contraction, and ending with muscle contraction subjects, who revealed the greatest degree of psychological disturbance. However, none of the headache groups could be characterized by marked elevations on any of the psychological tests, which contrasts with past research findings. It is suggested that the present results may be more representative of the "typical" headache sufferer.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Psychosom. Med.Home page
R. C. Smith, J. C. Gardiner, J. S. Lyles, C. Sirbu, F. C. Dwamena, A. Hodges, C. Collins, C. Lein, C. W. Given, B. Given, et al.
Exploration of DSM-IV Criteria in Primary Care Patients With Medically Unexplained Symptoms
Psychosom Med, January 1, 2005; 67(1): 123 - 129.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Psychosom. Med.Home page
F. J. Keefe, M. A. Lumley, A. L. H. Buffington, J. W. Carson, J. L. Studts, C. L. Edwards, D. J. Macklem, A. K. Aspnes, L. Fox, and D. Steffey
Changing Face of Pain: Evolution of Pain Research in Psychosomatic Medicine
Psychosom Med, November 1, 2002; 64(6): 921 - 938.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1982 by the American Psychosomatic Society