Psychosomatic Medicine
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Orth-Gomer, K.
Right arrow Articles by Wilhelmsen, L.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Orth-Gomer, K.
Right arrow Articles by Wilhelmsen, L.

Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol 55, Issue 1 37-43, Copyright © 1993 by American Psychosomatic Society


ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Lack of social support and incidence of coronary heart disease in middle-aged Swedish men

K Orth-Gomer, A Rosengren and L Wilhelmsen
National Institute for Psychosocial Factors and Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Lack of social support has been found to predict all causes of mortality in population studies. It has often been assumed that the lack of social ties is associated with the general social conditions related to mortality and has little to do with specific disease etiology. So far, the association between lack of support and cardiovascular disease incidence has not been demonstrated. We have measured both emotional support from very close persons ("attachment") and the support provided by the extended network ("social integration"). This measure was applied along with standard measures of traditional risk factors to a random sample of 50-year-old men born in Gothenborg in 1933. All men (n = 736) were followed for 6 years and the incidence of myocardial infarction and death from coronary heart disease (CHD) was determined. Both "attachment" and "social integration" were lower in men who contracted CHD, with a significant effect for social integration (p = 0.04) and an almost significant effect for attachment (p = 0.07). When controlling for other risk factors in multiple logistic regression analyses, both factors remained as significant predictors of new CHD events. Smoking and lack of social support were the two leading risk factors for CHD in these middle-aged men.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Psychosom. Med.Home page
C. Meisinger, U. Kandler, and K.-H. Ladwig
Living Alone Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Men but Not Women From the General Population: The MONICA/KORA Augsburg Cohort Study
Psychosom Med, September 1, 2009; 71(7): 784 - 788.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Perspectives on Psychological ScienceHome page
B. N. Uchino
Understanding the Links Between Social Support and Physical Health: A Life-Span Perspective With Emphasis on the Separability of Perceived and Received Support
Perspectives on Psychological Science, May 1, 2009; 4(3): 236 - 255.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Journal of Social and Personal RelationshipsHome page
B. N. Uchino
What a lifespan approach might tell us about why distinct measures of social support have differential links to physical health
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, February 1, 2009; 26(1): 53 - 62.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Journal of Social and Personal RelationshipsHome page
K. Orth-Gomer
Are social relations less health protective in women than in men? Social relations, gender, and cardiovascular health
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, February 1, 2009; 26(1): 63 - 71.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Journal of Social and Personal RelationshipsHome page
K. A. Ertel, M. M. Glymour, and L. F. Berkman
Social networks and health: A life course perspective integrating observational and experimental evidence
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, February 1, 2009; 26(1): 73 - 92.
[PDF]


Home page
Psychosom. Med.Home page
P. H. Wirtz, L. S. Redwine, U. Ehlert, and R. von Kanel
Independent Association Between Lower Level of Social Support and Higher Coagulation Activity Before and After Acute Psychosocial Stress
Psychosom Med, January 1, 2009; 71(1): 30 - 37.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Psychosom. Med.Home page
C. J. Rodriguez, M. M. Burg, J. Meng, T. G. Pickering, Z. Jin, R. L. Sacco, B. Boden-Albala, S. Homma, and M. R. Di Tullio
Effect of Social Support on Nocturnal Blood Pressure Dipping
Psychosom Med, January 1, 2008; 70(1): 7 - 12.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int J EpidemiolHome page
G. Burazeri, A. Goda, N. Tavanxhi, G. Sulo, J. Stefa, and J. D Kark
The health effects of emigration on those who remain at home
Int. J. Epidemiol., December 1, 2007; 36(6): 1265 - 1272.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc SciHome page
R. H. Pietrzak, J. A. Wagner, and N. M. Petry
DSM-IV Personality Disorders and Coronary Heart Disease in Older Adults: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci, September 1, 2007; 62(5): P295 - P299.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Occup Med (Lond)Home page
G. Rose, L. Kumlin, L. Dimberg, C. Bengtsson, K. Orth-Gomer, and X. Cai
Work-related life events, psychological well-being and cardiovascular risk factors in male Swedish automotive workers
Occup. Med., September 1, 2006; 56(6): 386 - 392.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur J Public HealthHome page
S. L. Stewart-Brown, L. Fletcher, and M. E.J. Wadsworth
Parent-child relationships and health problems in adulthood in three UK national birth cohort studies
Eur J Public Health, December 1, 2005; 15(6): 640 - 646.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Psychosom. Med.Home page
H. S. Lett, J. A. Blumenthal, M. A. Babyak, T. J. Strauman, C. Robins, and A. Sherwood
Social Support and Coronary Heart Disease: Epidemiologic Evidence and Implications for Treatment
Psychosom Med, November 1, 2005; 67(6): 869 - 878.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Psychosom. Med.Home page
W. J. Kop, D. S. Berman, H. Gransar, N. D. Wong, R. Miranda-Peats, M. D. White, M. Shin, M. Bruce, D. S. Krantz, and A. Rozanski
Social Network and Coronary Artery Calcification in Asymptomatic Individuals
Psychosom Med, May 1, 2005; 67(3): 343 - 352.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch Intern MedHome page
M. Kumari, J. Head, and M. Marmot
Prospective Study of Social and Other Risk Factors for Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in the Whitehall II Study
Arch Intern Med, September 27, 2004; 164(17): 1873 - 1880.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCOHome page
B. L. Andersen, W. B. Farrar, D. M. Golden-Kreutz, R. Glaser, C. F. Emery, T. R. Crespin, C. L. Shapiro, and W. E. Carson III
Psychological, Behavioral, and Immune Changes After a Psychological Intervention: A Clinical Trial
J. Clin. Oncol., September 1, 2004; 22(17): 3570 - 3580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Psychosom. Med.Home page
A. Sherwood, J. W. Hughes, C. Kuhn, and A. L. Hinderliter
Hostility Is Related to Blunted {beta}-Adrenergic Receptor Responsiveness Among Middle-Aged Women
Psychosom Med, July 1, 2004; 66(4): 507 - 513.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
AJPHHome page
K. Honda
Factors Associated With Colorectal Cancer Screening Among the US Urban Japanese Population
Am J Public Health, May 1, 2004; 94(5): 815 - 822.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch. Dis. Child.Home page
T Waterston, G Alperstein, and S Stewart Brown
Social capital: a key factor in child health inequalities
Arch. Dis. Child., May 1, 2004; 89(5): 456 - 459.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Journal of Social and Personal RelationshipsHome page
V. S. Helgeson, S. A. Novak, S. J. Lepore, and D. T. Eton
Spouse Social Control Efforts: Relations to Health Behavior and Well-Being among Men with Prostate Cancer
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, February 1, 2004; 21(1): 53 - 68.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Eur Heart JHome page
A. Rosengren, L. Wilhelmsen, and K. Orth-Gomer
Coronary disease in relation to social support and social class in Swedish men: A 15 year follow-up in the study of men born in 1933
Eur. Heart J., January 1, 2004; 25(1): 56 - 63.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Psychosom. Med.Home page
W. A. Karlin, E. Brondolo, and J. Schwartz
Workplace Social Support and Ambulatory Cardiovascular Activity in New York City Traffic Agents
Psychosom Med, March 1, 2003; 65(2): 167 - 176.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Aging HealthHome page
G. V. Ostir, E. Simonsick, J. D. Kasper, and J. M. Guralnik
Satisfaction With Support Given and Its Association With Subsequent Health Status
J Aging Health, August 1, 2002; 14(3): 355 - 369.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
H.-X. Wang, A. Karp, B. Winblad, and L. Fratiglioni
Late-Life Engagement in Social and Leisure Activities Is Associated with a Decreased Risk of Dementia: A Longitudinal Study from the Kungsholmen Project
Am. J. Epidemiol., June 15, 2002; 155(12): 1081 - 1087.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
P. M. Eng, E. B. Rimm, G. Fitzmaurice, and I. Kawachi
Social Ties and Change in Social Ties in Relation to Subsequent Total and Cause-specific Mortality and Coronary Heart Disease Incidence in Men
Am. J. Epidemiol., April 15, 2002; 155(8): 700 - 709.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
J. E Roeters van Lennep, H.T. Westerveld, D.W. Erkelens, and E. E van der Wall
Risk factors for coronary heart disease: implications of gender
Cardiovasc Res, February 15, 2002; 53(3): 538 - 549.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JAMAHome page
K. Orth-Gomer, S. P. Wamala, M. Horsten, K. Schenck-Gustafsson, N. Schneiderman, and M. A. Mittleman
Marital Stress Worsens Prognosis in Women With Coronary Heart Disease: The Stockholm Female Coronary Risk Study
JAMA, December 20, 2000; 284(23): 3008 - 3014.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Occup. Environ. Med.Home page
M. Kivimäki, M. Elovainio, and J. Vahtera
Workplace bullying and sickness absence in hospital staff
Occup. Environ. Med., October 1, 2000; 57(10): 656 - 660.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
M. Rosvall, P. O. Ostergren, B. Hedblad, S-O. Isacsson, L. Janzon, and G. Berglund
Occupational Status, Educational Level, and the Prevalence of Carotid Atherosclerosis in a General Population Sample of Middle-aged Swedish Men and Women: Results from the Malmo Diet and Cancer Study
Am. J. Epidemiol., August 15, 2000; 152(4): 334 - 346.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur Heart JHome page
N. Frasure-Smith and F Lesperance
Coronary artery disease, depression and social support only the beginning
Eur. Heart J., July 1, 2000; 21(13): 1043 - 1045.
[PDF]


Home page
Eur Heart JHome page
M Horsten, M.A Mittleman, S.P Wamala, K Schenck-Gustafsson, and K Orth-Gomer
Depressive symptoms and lack of social integration in relation to prognosis of CHD in middle-aged women. The Stockholm Female Coronary Risk Study
Eur. Heart J., July 1, 2000; 21(13): 1072 - 1080.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Epidemiol. Community HealthHome page
P G Surtees, N W J Wainwright, and C Brayne
Psychosocial aetiology of chronic disease: a pragmatic approach to the assessment of lifetime affective morbidity in an EPIC component study
J Epidemiol Community Health, February 1, 2000; 54(2): 114 - 122.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Research on AgingHome page
C. Lennartsson
Social Ties and Health among the Very Old in Sweden
Research on Aging, September 1, 1999; 21(5): 657 - 681.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
BMJHome page
T. A Glass, C. M. de Leon, R. A Marottoli, and L. F Berkman
Population based study of social and productive activities as predictors of survival among elderly Americans
BMJ, August 21, 1999; 319(7208): 478 - 483.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
CirculationHome page
A. Rozanski, J. A. Blumenthal, and J. Kaplan
Impact of Psychological Factors on the Pathogenesis of Cardiovascular Disease and Implications for Therapy
Circulation, April 27, 1999; 99(16): 2192 - 2217.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Psychosom. Med.Home page
M. Horsten, M. Ericson, A. Perski, S. P. Wamala, K. Schenck-Gustafsson, and K. Orth-Gomer
Psychosocial Factors and Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Women
Psychosom Med, January 1, 1999; 61(1): 49 - 57.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Aging HealthHome page
L. Willis, J. Goodwin, K.-O. Lee, L. Mosqueda, P. Garry, P. Liu, R. Linn, and S. Wayne
Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Health Outcomes in the Elderly: A Prospective Study
J Aging Health, August 1, 1997; 9(3): 396 - 414.
[Abstract] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1993 by the American Psychosomatic Society