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Psychosomatic Medicine 61:464-468 (1999)
© 1999 American Psychosomatic Society


ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Interhemispheric Transfer Deficit in Alexithymia: An Experimental Study

James D. A. Parker, PhD, Michelle L. Keightley, BSc, Carlyle T. Smith, PhD and Graeme J. Taylor, MD

From the Department of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario (J.D.A.P, M.L.K., C.T.S.), and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto and Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (G.J.T), Canada.

Address reprint requests to: James D. A. Parker, PhD, Department of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, K9J7B8. Email: jparker{at}trentu.ca

OBJECTIVE: Previous research has demonstrated an association between alexithymia and a deficit in interhemispheric communication in Vietnam combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. The purpose of this study was to evaluate this association in a nonclinical sample.

METHODS: The efficiency of interhemispheric transfer was assessed in 14 alexithymic and 15 nonalexithymic right-handed, male, undergraduate university students using a tactile finger localization task.

RESULTS: The nonalexithymic subjects were significantly more efficient at transferring information between the cerebral hemispheres than the alexithymic subjects.

CONCLUSIONS: This finding provides further evidence of an interhemispheric transfer deficit in alexithymia and suggests that an alexithymic cognitive style reflects poor integration of the information processing of the two cerebral hemispheres.

Key Words: alexithymia • functional commissurotomy • interhemispheric transfer

Abbreviations: MSE = mean square error; SD = standard deviation; TAS = Toronto Alexithymia Scale; TAS-20 = 20-item TorontoAlexithymia Scale.




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