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Depression as a Risk Factor for Mortality in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-analysis

From the Department of Rehabilitation Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Germany (J.B., M.S.); and the Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, University of Goettingen, Germany (C.H.-L.).

View larger version (32K): [in a new window]   Figure 1. Depressive symptoms as a risk factor for mortality (univariate risk estimates using odds ratios).

View larger version (21K): [in a new window]   Figure 2. Depressive symptoms as a risk factor for mortality (adjusted risk estimates using hazard ratios).

View larger version (26K): [in a new window]   Figure 3. Clinical depression as a risk factor for mortality (univariate risk estimates using odds ratios).

View larger version (18K): [in a new window]   Figure 1a. Funnel plot of trials studying depressive symptoms as a risk factor for mortality (univariate risk estimates using odds ratios) with lines of 95% confidence interval.

View larger version (19K): [in a new window]   Figure 2a. Funnel plot of trials using depressive symptoms as a risk factor for mortality (adjusted risk estimates using hazard ratios) with lines of 95% confidence interval.

View larger version (16K): [in a new window]   Figure 3a. Funnel plot of trials using clinical depression as risk factor for mortality (univariate risk estimates using odds ratios) with lines of 95% confidence interval.