Comorbid Depression, Chronic Pain, and Disability in Primary Care
Bruce A. Arnow, PhD,
Enid M. Hunkeler, MA,
Christine M. Blasey, PhD,
Janelle Lee, DrPH,
Michael J. Constantino, PhD,
Bruce Fireman, MA,
Helena C. Kraemer, PhD,
Robin Dea, MD,
Rebecca Robinson, MS and
Chris Hayward, MD, MPH
From the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (B.A.A., C.M.B., M.J.C., H.C.K., C.H.), Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, California; Kaiser Permanente Division of Research (E.M.H., J.L., B.F., R.D.), Oakland, California; and Eli Lilly & Company, Indianapolis, Indiana (R.R.).

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Figure 1. Comorbidity of pain and depression: pain status among respondents with and without major depressive disorder.
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Copyright © 2006 by the American Psychosomatic Society